In certain plants, flowering is either quantitatively or qualitatively dependent on exposure to low temperature. This phenomenon is termed:
1.  Pseudo-Dormancy
2.  Thermonasty
3.  Vernalisation
4.  Scarification

Subtopic:  Vernalization (OLD NCERT) |
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Consider the given two statements:
I:  Vernalisation enables the plant to have sufficient time to reach maturity.
II:  It prevents precocious reproductive development late in the growing season.
 
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
3. I is correct but II is incorrect
4. I is incorrect but II is correct
Subtopic:  Vernalization (OLD NCERT) |
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Consider the given two statements:

I: Winter varieties of wheat are planted in autumn.
II: Spring varieties of wheat are planted in winters.
 
1. Both I and II are correct
2. Both I and II are incorrect
3. I is correct but II is incorrect
4. I is incorrect but II is correct
Subtopic:  Vernalization (OLD NCERT) |
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Identify the incorrect statement:
1.  Biennials are monocarpic plants that normally flower and die in the second season.
2.  Wheat, barley and rye are common biennials.
3.  After vernalisation, plants have acquired the ability to flower.
4.  Even after vernalisation, plants may require additional seasonal cues or weeks of growth before they will actually flower.

Subtopic:  Vernalization (OLD NCERT) |
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True seed dormancy:
1.  is caused by conditions within the seed that prevent germination under normally ideal conditions.
2.  is caused by unfavourable environmental conditions.
3.  is seen in all seeds.
4.  does not have any evolutionary significance.

Subtopic:  Seed Dormancy (OLD NCERT) |
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Chemical inhibitors present in dormant seeds may include all the following except:
1.  Abscisic acid 2.  Phenolic acids
3.  Para-ascorbic acid 4.  Gibberellic acid
Subtopic:  Seed Dormancy (OLD NCERT) |
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Seed dormancy can be overcome by all the following methods except:
1.  Mechanical abrasions or vigorous shaking
2.  Microbial action
3.  Subjecting seeds to chilling conditions
4.  Treating seeds with abscisic acid or para-ascorbic acid
Subtopic:  Seed Dormancy (OLD NCERT) |
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Select the correct statements based on the information shown below in the diagrammatic representation of location of root apical meristem, shoot apical meristem and vascular cambium where the arrows exhibit the direction of growth of cells and organs:

Statement I: The root apical meristem and the shoot apical meristem are responsible for the primary growth of the plants and principally contribute to the elongation of the plants along their axis.
Statement II: In dicots and gymnosperms, the lateral meristems, vascular cambium and cork-cambium appear later in life and cause the increase in the girth of the organs in which they are active.
1. Both Statement I and Statement II
2. Only Statement I
3. Only Statement II
4. Neither Statement I nor Statement II
Subtopic:  Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation |
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Based on the given diagram of root tip, which of the following statements will be true?

I: The region shown as A to G is the zone of elongation.
II. The portion of the axis which is undergoing the phase of maturation lies more distal to the phase of elongation.
1. Only I 2. Only II
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II
Subtopic:  Development |
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The given curve:

I: is characteristic of living organism growing in a natural environment.
II: is typical for all cells, tissues and organs of a plant.
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Development |
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