The diagrams below show regions of equipotential. 
      
A positive charge is moved from \(\mathrm{A}\) to \(\mathrm{B}\) in each diagram. Choose the correct statement from the options given below:

1. in all four cases, the work done is the same.
2. minimum work is required to move \(q\) in figure (a).
3. maximum work is required to move \(q\) in figure (b).
4. maximum work is required to move \(q\) in figure (c).

Subtopic:  Equipotential Surfaces |
 83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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A capacitor of \(2~\mu\text{F}\) is charged as shown in the figure. When the switch \({S}\) is turned to position \(2,\), the percentage of its stored energy dissipated is:

       
1. \(20\%\)
2. \(75\%\)
3. \(80\%\)
4. \(0\%\)
Subtopic:  Energy stored in Capacitor |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A parallel plate air capacitor of capacitance \(C\) is connected to a cell of emf \(V\) and then disconnected from it. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant \(K,\) which can just fill the air gap of the capacitor is now inserted in it. Which of the following is incorrect?

1. the potential difference between the plates decreases \(K\) times.
2. the energy stored in the capacitor decreases \(K\) times.
3. the change in energy stored is \(\frac{1}{2}CV^{2}\left ( \frac{1}{K} -1\right )\)
4. the charge on the capacitor is not conserved.

Subtopic:  Energy stored in Capacitor |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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In a region, the potential is represented by \(V=(x,y,z)=6x-8xy-8y+6yz,\) where \(V\) is in volts and \(x,y,z\) are in meters. The electric force experienced by a charge of \(2\) coulomb situated at a point \((1,1,1)\) is:
1. \(6\sqrt{5}~\text{N}\)
2. \(30~\text{N}\)
3. \(24~\text{N}\)
4. \(4\sqrt{35}~\text{N}\)

Subtopic:  Relation between Field & Potential |
 73%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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An electric dipole of moment \(\vec {p} \) is lying along a uniform electric field \(\vec{E}\). The work done in rotating the dipole by \(90^{\circ}\) is:
1. \(\sqrt{2}pE\)
2. \(\frac{pE}{2}\)
3. \(2pE\)
4. \(pE\)

Subtopic:  Energy of Dipole in an External Field |
 82%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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In a certain region of space with volume \(0.2\) m3, the electric potential is found to be \(5\) V throughout. The magnitude of electric field in this region is:
1. \(0.5\) N/C
2. \(1\) N/C
3. \(5\) N/C
4. zero

Subtopic:  Relation between Field & Potential |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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Three capacitors connected in series have a capacitance of \(9\) pF each. The potential difference across each capacitor if the combination is connected to a \(120\) V supply is:
1. \(10\) V
2. \(20\) V
3. \(30\) V
4. \(40\) V

Subtopic:  Capacitance |
 81%
From NCERT
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Three capacitors of capacitances \(2\) pF, \(3\) pF, and \(4\) pF are connected in parallel. The charge on the \(4\) pF capacitor, if the combination is connected to a \(100\) V supply, is:
1.\(4\times10^{-10}\) C
2. \(3\times10^{-9}\) C
3. \(2\times10^{-10}\) C
4. \(1\times10^{-9}\) C

Subtopic:  Combination of Capacitors |
 81%
From NCERT
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In a parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates, each plate has an area of \(6\times10^{-3}~\text{m}^2\), and the distance between the plates is \(3~\text{mm}\). The capacitance of the capacitor is:
1. \(16.12~\text{pF}\)
2. \(17.71~\text{pF}\)
3. \(15.01~\text{pF}\)
4. \(11.32~\text{pF}\)

Subtopic:  Capacitance |
 83%
From NCERT
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A \(12\) pF capacitor is connected to a \(50\) V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the capacitor?
1. \(3.1\times10^{-8}\) J
2. \(2.9\times10^{-8}\) J
3. \(3.3\times10^{-8}\) J
4. \(1.5\times10^{-8}\) J

Subtopic:  Energy stored in Capacitor |
 82%
From NCERT
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