At which temperature the velocity of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) molecules will be equal to the velocity of \(\mathrm{N_2}\) molecules at \(0^\circ \text{C}?\)

1. \(40^\circ \text{C}\) 2. \(93^\circ \text{C}\)
3. \(39^\circ \text{C}\) 4. Cannot be calculated

Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
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If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing out some gas, the mean free path of the molecules:

1. decreases
2. increases
3. remains unchanged
4. increases or decreases according to the nature of the gas

Subtopic:  Mean Free Path |
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The specific heat of an ideal gas is:

1.  proportional to T.                     

2.  proportional to T2.

3.  proportional to T3.                  

4.  independent of T.

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
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The specific heat of a gas:

1. has only two values \(Cp\) and \(Cv\).   
2. has a unique value at a given temperature.
3. can have any value between 0 and  ∞.
4. depends upon the mass of the gas.
Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
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For hydrogen gas, the difference between molar specific heats is given by; \(C_P-C_V=a,\) and for oxygen gas, \(C_P-C_V=b.\) Here, \(C_P\)​ and \(C_V\)​ are molar specific heats expressed in \(\text{J mol}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}.\) What is the relationship between \(a\) and \(b?\)
1. \(a=16b\)
2. \(b=16a\)
3. \(a=4b\)
4. \(a=b\)

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
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The translatory kinetic energy of a gas per \(\text{g}\) is:

1. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\dfrac{RT}{N}\) 2. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\dfrac{RT}{M}\)
3. \(\dfrac{3}{2}RT \) 4. \(\dfrac{3}{2}NKT\)
Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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The average translational kinetic energy of \(O_2\) (molar mass \(32\)) molecules at a particular temperature is \(0.048~\text{eV}\). The translational kinetic energy of \(N_2\) (molar mass \(28\)) molecules in \(\text{eV}\) at the same temperature is:
1. \(0.0015\)
2. \(0.003\)
3. \(0.048\)
4. \(0.768\)

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas | Types of Velocities | Law of Equipartition of Energy |
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Two containers of equal volumes contain the same gas at pressures \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) and absolute temperatures \(T_1\) and \(T_2\), respectively. On joining the vessels, the gas reaches a common pressure \(P\) and common temperature \(T\). The ratio \(\dfrac{P}{T}\) is equal to:

1. \(\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}+\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\) 2. \(\dfrac{P_1T_1+P_2T_2}{(T_1+T_2)^2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{P_1T_2+P_2T_1}{(T_1+T_2)^2}\) 4. \(\dfrac{P_1}{2T_1}+\dfrac{P_2}{2T_2}\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
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The root mean square speed of the molecules of a diatomic gas is \(v\). When the temperature is doubled, the molecules dissociate into two atoms. The new root mean square speed of the atom is:

1. \(\sqrt{2}v\) 2. \(v\)
3. \(2v\) 4. \(4v\)
Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
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A vessel contains a mixture of one mole of oxygen and two moles of nitrogen at \(300\) K. The ratio of the average rotational kinetic energy per O2 molecule to that per N2 molecule is:

1. 1 : 1
2. 1 : 2
3. 2 : 1
4. depends on the moments of inertia of the two molecules

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
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