Suppose the law of gravitational attraction suddenly changes and becomes an inverse cube law i.e., F1/r3 but the force still remains a central force, then:

1. Kepler's law of areas still holds
2. Kepler's law of period still holds
3. Kepler's law of areas and period still hold
4. Neither the law of areas nor the law of period still hold

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
From NCERT
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The distance of a planet from the sun is \(5\) times the distance between the earth and the sun. The time period of the planet is: 

1. \(5^{3/2}\) years 2. \(5^{2/3}\) years
3. \(5^{1/3}\) years 4. \(5^{1/2}\) years

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 80%
From NCERT
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Two satellites A and B go around the earth in circular orbits at heights of RA and RB respectively from the surface of the earth. Assuming earth to be a uniform sphere of radius Re, the ratio of the magnitudes of their orbital velocities is:

1.  RBRA

2.  RB+ReRA+Re

3.  RB+ReRA+Re

4.  RARB2

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 71%
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The orbital angular momentum of a satellite revolving at a distance \(r\)from the centre is \(L\). If the distance is increased to 16r, then the new angular momentum will be:

1. \(16~L\) 2. \(64~L\)
3. \(L \over 4\) 4. \(4~L\)
Subtopic:  Satellite |
From NCERT
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A body of mass m kg starts falling from a point 2R above the Earth’s surface. Its kinetic energy when it has fallen to a point ‘R’ above the Earth’s surface, is:
[- Radius of Earth, - Mass of Earth, G - Gravitational Constant] -

1. 12GMmR              

2. 16GMmR

3. 23GMmR               

4. 13GMmR

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity | Gravitational Potential Energy |
 60%
From NCERT
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A body is projected vertically upwards from the surface of a planet of radius R with a velocity equal to half the escape velocity for that planet. The maximum height attained by the body is:

1.  R/3                            

2.  R/2

3.  R/4                            

4.  R/5

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 62%
From NCERT
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A satellite is launched into a circular orbit of radius R around the Earth while a second satellite is launched into an orbit of radius 1.02R. The percentage difference in the time periods of the two satellites is: 

1. 0.7 2. 1.0
3. 1.5 4. 3
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
From NCERT
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If the gravitational force between two objects were proportional to \(\frac{1}{R}\) (and not as 1/R2) where \(R\) is the separation between them, then a particle in circular orbit under such a force would have its orbital speed v proportional to:

1. 1/R2                        

2. R

3. R1                             

4. \(1/R\)

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 79%
From NCERT
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If the acceleration due to gravity at a height 1 km above the earth is similar to a depth d below the surface of the earth, then: 

1. d=0.5 km

2. d=1 km

3. d=1.5 km

4. d=2 km

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 73%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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Two astronauts are floating in a gravitational free space after having lost contact with their spaceship. The two will:

1. keep floating at the same distance between them 
2. move towards each other 
3. move away from each other
4. will become stationary 

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 60%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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