Telomere repetitive DNA sequences control the function of eukaryotic chromosomes because they:
1. act as replicons
2. are RNA transcription initiators
3. help chromosome pairing
4. prevent chromosome loss
Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it?
1. Thymine, Uracil - Pyrimidines
2. Uracil, Cytosine - Pyrimidines
3. Guanine, Adenine - Purines
4. Adenine, Thymine - Purines
The length of the DNA molecule greatly exceeds the dimensions of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. How is this DNA accommodated?
1. Deletion of non-essential genes
2. Super-coiling in nucleosomes
3. DNAse digestion
4. Through the elimination of repetitive DNA
The Okazaki fragments in DNA chain growth:
1. | result in transcription |
2. | polymerize in the 3'-to-5' direction and forms replication fork |
3. | prove semi-conservative nature of DNA replication |
4. | polymerize in the 5'-to-3' direction and explain 3'-to-5' DNA replication |
The two polynucleotide chains in DNA are:
1. parallel
2. discontinuous
3. antiparallel
4. semiconservative
One gene-one enzyme relationship was established for the first time in:
1. Neurosporacrassa
2. Salmonella typhimurium
3. Escherichia coli
4. Diplococcuspneumonia
A sequential expression of a set of human genes occurs when a steroid molecule binds to the:
1. transfer RNA
2. messenger RNA
3. DNA sequence
4. ribosome
Which antibiotic inhibits the interaction between t-RNA and m-RNA using bacterial protein synthesis?
1. Erythromycin
2. Neomycin
3. Streptomycin
4. Tetracycline
One gene – one enzyme hypothesis was postulated by:
1. R. Franklin
2. Hershey and Chase
3. A. Garrod
4. Beadle and Tatum
Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule mean that:
1. | one strand turns anti-clockwise |
2. | the phosphate groups of two DNA strands, at their ends, share the same position |
3. | the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite positions (pole) |
4. | one strand turns clockwise |