The rate constant for a first order reaction is . How much time will it take to reduce the initial concentration of the reactant to its 1/16th value –
(A) 0.046 s
(B) 0.46 s
(C) 1.124 s
(D) 2.123 s
The decomposition of A into product has value of k as \(4.5 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \text { at } 10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.\) Energy of activation of the reaction is \(60 \mathrm{~kJ}~mol^{-1}.\) The temperature at which value k would become \(1.5\times10^4~s^{-1}\) is :
| 1. | \(12{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) | 2. | \(24^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) |
| 3. | \(48^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) | 4. | \(36^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) |
The half life period of gaseous substance undergoing thermal decomposition was measured for various initial pressure ‘P’ with the following result.
P(mm) 250 300 400 450
(min) 136 112.5 85 75.5
Calculate the order of reaction.
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 10
The rate constant of a particular reaction has the dimension of frequency. The order of the reaction is:
1. Zero.
2. First.
3. Second.
4. Fractional.
The rate constant of a first-order reaction increases from 1.667 × 10⁻⁶ s⁻¹ at 727 °C to 1.667 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ at 1571 °C. Assuming that the activation energy remains constant, calculate the rate constant at 1150 °C.
1. 3.911 × 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹The thermal decomposition of a compound is of first order. If 50 % of a sample of the compound decomposes in 120 minutes, how long will it take for 90 % of the compound to decompose?
1. 399 min
2. 410 min
3. 250 min
4. 120 min
The rate of a reaction becomes three times when the temperature is increased from 20 °C to 50 °C.
Calculate the activation energy of the reaction.
| 1. | \(28.81 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \) | 2. | \(38.51 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \) |
| 3. | \(18.81 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \) | 4. | \(8.31 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) |
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction from 20 kJ mol–1 to 10 kJ mol-1. The temperature at which the uncatalysed reaction will have the same rate as that of the catalysed at 27 oC will be:
1. \(-123\ ^{\circ}C\)
2. \(-327\ ^{\circ}C\)
3. \(327\ ^{\circ}C\)
4. \(23\ ^{\circ}C\)
The rate constant, activation energy and Arrhenius factor of a reaction at 25°C are
3.0 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹, 104.4 kJ mol⁻¹, and 6.0 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹, respectively.
Find the rate constant as the temperature approaches infinity.
1. 2.0 × 1018 s-1
2. 6.0 × 1014 s-1
3.
4. 3.6 × 1030 s-1
The kinetic data for the reaction: 2A + B2 → 2AB are as given below
| [A]/mol L-1 | [B2]/mol L-1 | Rate/mol L-1s-1 |
| 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.5 × 10-3 |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 × 10-3 |
| 0.5 | 2.0 | 1 × 10-2 |
The order of reaction with respect to A and B2 is, respectively:
| 1. | 1 and 2 | 2. | 2 and 1 |
| 3. | 1 and 1 | 4. | 2 and 2 |