The growth rate of a natural population equals zero:
| 1. | when N/K is exactly one | 
| 2. | when N nears the carrying capacity of the habitat | 
| 3. | when N/K equals zero | 
| 4. | when mortality is greater than natality | 
| Assertion(A): | A population that fits the logistic growth model increases more rapidly at intermediate size rather than at relatively small and large sizes. | 
| Reason (R): | The population growth rate decreases dramatically as the population size approaches the carrying capacity. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. | 
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. | 
The competitive exclusion principle can be best expressed as:
| 1. | the more abundant species will exclude the less abundant species through competition | 
| 2. | competition for the same resources excludes species having different lifestyles | 
| 3. | no two species can occupy the same niche indefinitely when resources are limited | 
| 4. | larger organisms exclude smaller ones through competition as in the case of large trees controlling underbrush | 
Which of the following links ecology to population genetics and evolution?
| 1. | Organismic ecology | 2. | Population ecology | 
| 3. | Ecosystem ecology | 4. | Biome ecology | 
Which of the following is not usually an adaptation for a parasitic mode of life?
| 1. | Loss of unnecessary sense organs | 
| 2. | Presence of adhesive organs or suckers | 
| 3. | Loss of the digestive system | 
| 4. | Low reproductive capacity | 
Flowers and their insect pollinators must undergo co-evolution because:
| 1. | Without pollinators plants may get extinct | 
| 2. | Plants have to reward the pollinators | 
| 3. | The relationship must be safeguarded against cheaters | 
| 4. | Insects are the major pollinators of plants | 
The relationship between cattle egret and grazing cattle can be best described as:
| 1. | Mutualism | 2. | Commensalism | 
| 3. | Parasitism | 4. | Competition |