| 1. | Carbon has the tendency to form chains and rings with itself. |
| 2. | Silicon and Germanium are useful in semiconductor industry. |
| 3. | Boron trifluoride is a strong Lewis acid. |
| 4. | Common oxidation states of group 14 elements are +1 and +3. |
| 1. | The relative stability of group 13 elements in +1 oxidation state varies as: Al < Ga < In < Tl. |
| 2. | Boron trioxide is acidic; aluminium and gallium trioxides are amphoteric, while indium and thallium trioxides are basic. |
| 3. | The hybridisation of Al in \(\left[\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{3+}\) is \(\text{d}^2\text{ sp}^3.\) |
| 4. | Two isotopes of Boron, namely \(^{10}\!\mathrm{~B}(19 \%)\) and , \(^{11}\! \mathrm{~B}(81 \%)\) are known. |
| 1. | Ga | 2. | In |
| 3. | Al | 4. | B |
| 1. | \(\mathrm{TlI > TlI_3}\) | 2. | \(\mathrm{TlCl_3 > TlCl}\) |
| 3. | \(\mathrm{InI_3 > InI }\) | 4. | \(\mathrm{AlCl > AlCl_3 }\) |
Match the allotropes of cabon given in List I with the respective characteristics given in List II.
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Coke | I. | Carbon atoms are sp3 hybridised. |
| B. | Diamond | II. | Used as a dry lubricant |
| C. | Fullerene | III. | Used as a reducing agent |
| D. | Graphite | IV. | Cage like molecules |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | III | IV | I | II |
| 2. | II | IV | I | III |
| 3. | IV | I | II | III |
| 4. | III | I | IV | II |
| 1. | H3BO3 | 2. | B2O3 |
| 3. | Na2B2O5 | 4. | NaB3O5 |
| List-I (Compounds) |
List-II (Molecular formula) |
||
| (a) | Borax | (i) | NaBO2+B2O3 |
| (b) | Kernite | (ii) | Na2B4O7.4H2O |
| (c) | Orthoboric acid | (iii) | H3BO3 |
| (d) | Borax bead | (iv) | Na2B4O7.10H2O |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (iv) | (ii) | (iii) | (i) |
| 2. | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) | (i) |
| 3. | (iii) | (i) | (iv) | (ii) |
| 4. | (i) | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) |
| 1. | \(\mathrm{CH_3SiCl_3}\) | 2. | \(\mathrm{SiCl_4}\) |
| 3. | \(\mathrm{(CH_3)_2SiCl_2}\) | 4. | \(\mathrm{(CH_3)_3SiCl}\) |
Which of the following is the correct statement?
1. Ga+ is more stable than ln+.
2. Al+ is more stable than ln+.
3. Ga+ is more stable than Al+.
4. Al+ is more stable than Ga+.