| A: | DNA is capable of making its own replica, while RNA cannot make its own replica. |
| B: | DNA is structurally more stable and chemically more inert than RNA. |
| 1. | Rho | 2. | Sigma |
| 3. | Omega | 4. | Epsilon |
| A: | Messenger |
| B: | Structural role |
| C: | Adaptor molecule |
| D: | Catalytic role |
| E: | Genetic material in some viruses |
| 1. | The genetic code is universal; codons specify the same amino acids in all organisms. |
| 2. | The genetic code varies significantly among different organisms. |
| 3. | Each amino acid is specified by only one codon. |
| 4. | The genetic code is ambiguous, with one codon coding for multiple amino acids. |