| 1. | quantitative trait | 2. | Mendelian trait | 
| 3. | polygenic trait | 4. | maternal trait | 
| Statement I: | Bateson and Punnett gave the chromosomal theory of inheritance. | 
| Statement II: | de Vries, Correns and Tschermak rediscovered Mendel’s laws. | 
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct | 
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct | 
| 3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect | 
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect | 
| Assertion (A): | Scientifically, it is correct to say that the sex of the baby is determined by the father and not by the mother in humans. | 
| Reason (R): | In humans, the males are homogametic but the females are heterogametic. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False (R) is True | 
| Assertion (A): | Pure lines breed true. | 
| Reason (R): | Pure lines are heterozygous for the trait. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False | 
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False | 
| Relationship | Map Unit | 
| D – A | 11 | 
| D – B | 7 | 
| D – C | 22 | 
| B – C | 15 | 
| A – B | 4 | 
| 1. | Polyteny | 2. | Aneuploidy | 
| 3. | Polyploidy | 4. | Euploidy | 
| Statement I: | It is not necessary that the dominant allele will be the most common allele in a population. | 
| Statement II: | Dominance is not an autonomous feature of an allele. | 
| 1. | The two genes are likely to be located on different chromosomes. | 
| 2. | All of the offspring have combinations of traits that match one of the two parents. | 
| 3. | The genes are located on sex chromosomes. | 
| 4. | Abnormal meiosis has occurred. |