| Assertion (A): | Development of apomictic embryos is considered significant in the context of hybrid seed production. | 
| Reason (R): | If hybrids are made into apomicts, there is no segregation of characters in otherwise expensive to produce hybrid progeny. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False, (R) is True | 
| Assertion (A): | Majority of insect-pollinated flowers are large, colourful, fragrant and rich in nectar. | 
| Reason (R): | Insects are attracted to flowers by colour, fragrance and/or nectar. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False, (R) is True | 
| 1. | Microspore | 2. | Ovule | 
| 3. | Ovary | 4. | Gynoecium | 
| 1. | Insects | 2. | Water | 
| 3. | Wind | 4. | Animals | 
| 1. | Haploid | 
| 2. | Diploid | 
| 3. | A few haploid and a few diploid | 
| 4. | With varying ploidy | 
| Assertion (A): | Geitonogamy does not provide the same advantages as cross-pollination. | 
| Reason (R): | Geitonogamy is a type of pollination in plants where pollen is transferred from the anther of a flower to the stigma of another flower on the same plant. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False, (R) is True | 
| Statement I: | Both wind and water pollinated flowers are not very colourful and do not produce nectar. | 
| Statement II: | Majority of insect-pollinated flowers are large, colourful, fragrant and rich in nectar. |