| I: | Predation |
| II: | Commensalism |
| III: | Parasitism |
| I: | One petal of its flower bears an uncanny resemblance to the female of the pollinator bee in size, colour and markings. |
| II: | The orchid flower co-evolves to maintain the resemblance of its petal to the female bee. |
| 1. | predators | 2. | parasites |
| 3. | commensals | 4. | decomposers |
| I: | Parasites that feed on the external surface of the host organism are called ectoparasites. |
| II: | Anopheles is an ectoparasite. |
| III: | The life cycles of endoparasites are more complex because of their extreme specialisation. |
| 1. | Organism | 2. | Population |
| 3. | Biological community | 4. | Ecosystem |
| 1. | Mortality | 2. | Emigration |
| 3. | Natality | 4. | Immigration |
| I: | is a member of Platyhelminthes. |
| II: | depends on two intermediate hosts (a snail and a fish) to complete its life cycle. |
| I: | In ecology, the term “niche” describes the role an organism plays in a community. |
| II: | A species’ niche encompasses both the physical and environmental conditions it requires and the interactions it has with other species. |
Which of the following animals pollinate a fig tree?
1. Honeybee
2. Wasp
3. Bird
4. Moth