| I: | Predation | 
| II: | Commensalism | 
| III: | Parasitism | 
| I: | One petal of its flower bears an uncanny resemblance to the female of the pollinator bee in size, colour and markings. | 
| II: | The orchid flower co-evolves to maintain the resemblance of its petal to the female bee. | 
| 1. | predators | 2. | parasites | 
| 3. | commensals | 4. | decomposers | 
| I: | Parasites that feed on the external surface of the host organism are called ectoparasites. | 
| II: | Anopheles is an ectoparasite. | 
| III: | The life cycles of endoparasites are more complex because of their extreme specialisation. | 
| 1. | Organism | 2. | Population | 
| 3. | Biological community | 4. | Ecosystem | 
| 1. | Mortality | 2. | Emigration | 
| 3. | Natality | 4. | Immigration | 
| I: | is a member of Platyhelminthes. | 
| II: | depends on two intermediate hosts (a snail and a fish) to complete its life cycle. | 
| I: | In ecology, the term “niche” describes the role an organism plays in a community. | 
| II: | A species’ niche encompasses both the physical and environmental conditions it requires and the interactions it has with other species. | 
Which of the following animals pollinate a fig tree?
1. Honeybee
2. Wasp
3. Bird
4. Moth