| 1. | 2.1 % | 2. | 5 % | 
| 3. | 8.1 % | 4. | 11.2 % | 
| 1. | was German and worked in South America and gave species-area relationship | 
| 2. | was French and worked in South East Asia and gave species-area relationship | 
| 3. | was English and worked in South East Asia and gave resource partitioning concept | 
| 4. | was Spanish and worked in South America and gave character displacement concept | 
| Assertion (A): | India has more biodiversity than Scandinavian countries. | 
| Reason (R): | In general, there is a decrease in biodiversity from tropical latitudes to temperate latitudes. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False, (R) is True | 
| 1. | Plots with more species showed less year to year variation in total biomass. | 
| 2. | Plots with more species showed more year to year variation in total biomass. | 
| 3. | Plots with less species showed less year to year variation in total biomass. | 
| 4. | There is no relation between species diversity and biomass production. | 
| 1. | Lake Chilka | 2. | Lake Wular | 
| 3. | Lake Victoria | 4. | Lake Sambhar | 
| 1. | Ramsar, Iran | 2. | Rio, Brazil | 
| 3. | Doha, Qatar | 4. | Geneva, Switzerland | 
| 1. | Bioremediation | 2. | Biopiracy | 
| 3. | Bioprospecting | 4. | Biofortification | 
| 1. | Edward Wilson | 2. | Stephen Jay Gould | 
| 3. | Richard Lewontin | 4. | Jahn Paul Scot | 
| Assertion (A): | There cannot be more than 2 million species on earth today. | 
| Reason (R): | All species on earth have been identified and named. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is False, (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False, (R) is True |