| 1. | Life arose from living form only. | 
| 2. | Life can arise from both living and non-living. | 
| 3. | Life can arise from non-living things only. | 
| 4. | Life arises spontaneously, neither from the living and nor from non-living. | 
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Homo habilis | P. | More ape like | 
| B. | Homo erectus | Q. | More man like | 
| C. | Dryopithecus | R. | Probably did not eat meat. | 
| D. | Ramapitehcus | S. | Probably ate meat. | 
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | R | S | P | Q | 
| 2. | S | R | P | Q | 
| 3. | S | R | Q | P | 
| 4. | R | S | Q | P | 
| Assertion(A): | Pouched mammals survived in the continent of Australia. | 
| Reason(R): | Due to continental drift, pouched mammals of Australia did not face competition from any other mammals. | 
| 1. | (A) is false but (R) is true | 
| 2. | (A) is true but (R) is false | 
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) | 
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) | 
| (a) | Climatic changes killed them. | 
| (b) | Most of them evolved into birds. | 
| I: | By the time of 500 mya, invertebrates were formed and active. | 
| II: | Jawless fish probably evolved around 350 mya. | 
| III: | Sea weeds and few plants existed probably around 320 mya. | 
| IV: | The first organisms that invaded land were plants. | 
| V: | Lobefins evolved into the first amphibians. | 
| VI: | The amphibians evolved into reptiles. | 
| Assertion: | Unlike amphibians, reptiles were truly successful on land. | 
| Reason: | Unlike amphibians, reptiles lay thick-shelled eggs which do not dry up in sun. | 
| 1. | (A) is false but (R) is true | 
| 2. | (A) is true but (R) is false | 
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) | 
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |