| Assertion (A): | Male honeybees do not have father and thus cannot have sons, but have a grandfather and can have grandsons. |
| Reason (R): | Male honeybees produce sperms by mitosis. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| Assertion (A): | A sex linked recessive disorders is expected to be more common in males than in females. |
| Reason (R): | Males are hemizygous for sex chromosomes. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| 1. | It is an inborn error of metabolism. |
| 2. | It is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. |
| 3. | The affected individual lacks an enzyme that converts the amino acid tyrosine into phenylalanine. |
| 4. | Accumulation of phenylpyruvic acid in brain results in mental retardation. |
| Statement I: | Thalassemia is a qualitative problem of synthesising an incorrectly functioning globin. |
| Statement II: | Sickle cell anaemia is a quantitative problem of synthesising too few globin molecules. |
| I: | is an aneuploidy |
| II: | causes infertility in affected females |
| III: | does not affect the development of secondary sexual characters in affected females |
| 1. | Polygenic inheritance | Haemophilia |
| 2. | Linkage | Drosophila |
| 3. | Incomplete dominance | Antirrhinum |
| 4. | Pleiotropy | Phenylketonuria |