| 1. | Polygenic inheritance | Haemophilia |
| 2. | Linkage | Drosophila |
| 3. | Incomplete dominance | Antirrhinum |
| 4. | Pleiotropy | Phenylketonuria |
| Assertion (A): | Accumulation of phenylalanine in the brain results in mental retardation in Phenylketonuria. |
| Reason (R): | The affected person lacks phenylalanine which is therefore not converted to tyrosine. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) are true. |
| Mother | Father | Daughter | Son | |
| 1. | Rr | Rr | rr | rr |
| 2. | Rr | Rr | rr | RR |
| 3. | rr | Rr | RR | rr |
| 4. | RR | rr | Rr | Rr |