| I: | Some alleles are dominant while others are recessive; an organism with at least one dominant allele will display the effect of the dominant allele. |
| II: | During gamete formation, the alleles for each gene segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene. |
| III: | Genes of different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes. |
| I: | In Incomplete Dominance, F1 has a phenotype that does not resemble either of the two parents and is in between the two. |
| II: | In Co-Dominance, F1 has a phenotype that resembles both the parents. |
| Assertion (A): | Multiple alleles can be found only when population studies are made. |
| Reason (R): | Multiple alleles for the same gene are always located on heterologous chromosomes. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| 1. | the Law of Independent Assortment. |
| 2. | the concept of Linkage |
| 3. | the chromosomal theory of inheritance. |
| 4. | the One Gene One Enzyme hypothesis. |
| Statement I: | The fruit fly is a popular choice as a model organism in genetics. |
| Statement II: | It has a very long generation time and low fecundity (females lay only a few eggs in life time). |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |