| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Loop of Henle | (i) | Ultrafiltration |
| (b) | Proximal convoluted tubule | (ii) | Secretion of hydrogen ions |
| (c) | Distal convoluted tubule | (iii) | Reabsorption of glucose |
| (d) | Bowman's capsule | (iv) | Concentration urine |
| 1. | Nephrons | - earthworm |
| 2. | Green glands | - Planaria |
| 3. | Malpighian tubules | - cockroach |
| 4. | Metanephridia | - Amphioxus |
| A | B | C | |
| 1. | Renal vein | Ureter | Pelvis |
| 2. | Ureter | Dorsal aorta | Pelvis |
| 3. | Ureter | Superior vena cava | Hilus |
| 4. | Dorsal aorta | Urethra | Cortex |
| P | x | y | z | |
| 1. | Ascending limb of Henle's loop | \(\downarrow\) | \(\uparrow\) | \(\downarrow\) |
| 2. | Descending limb of Henle's loop | \(\uparrow\) | \(\uparrow\) | \(\downarrow\) |
| 3. | Ascending limb of Henle's loop | \(\uparrow\) | \(\uparrow\) | \(\downarrow\) |
| 4. | Descending limb of Henle's loop | \(\uparrow\) | \(\downarrow\) | \(\uparrow\) |
| 1. | It converts angiotensinogen in blood to angiotensin I. |
| 2. | It is a powerful vasodilator. |
| 3. | It causes reabsorption of Na+ and water from the distal parts of the tubule. |
| 4. | It activate the JG cells to release rennin. |