| 1. | interkinesis and there is no replication of DNA during this stage. | 
| 2. | interkinesis and there is replication of DNA during this stage. | 
| 3. | interphase II and there is no replication of DNA during this stage. | 
| 4. | interphase II and there is replication of DNA during this stage. | 
| I: | Mitosis usually results in the production of diploid daughter cells with identical genetic complement. | 
| II: | The growth of multicellular organisms is due to mitosis. | 
| III: | It restores the nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio of a cell. | 
| IV: | A very significant contribution of mitosis is cell repair. | 
| V: | It replaces lost cells. | 
| VI: | Mitotic divisions in the meristematic tissues – the apical and the lateral cambium, result in a continuous growth of plants throughout their life. | 
| VII: | It creates genetic variation for acting as raw material for natural selection. | 
| 1. | 4 | 2. | 5 | 
| 3. | 6 | 4. | 7 | 
| Statement I: | At the time of cytoplasmic division, organelles like mitochondria and plastids get distributed between the two daughter cells. | 
| Statement II: | In some organisms karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis as a result of which multinucleate condition arises leading to the formation of syncytium (e.g., liquid endosperm in coconut). | 
| Statement I: | With few exceptions, in animals, mitotic cell division is generally only seen in the diploid somatic cells. | 
| Statement II: | The plants can show mitotic divisions in both haploid and diploid cells. | 
| 1. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect | 
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect | 
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct | 
| 4. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct | 
| Assertion (A): | Meiosis is the mechanism by which conservation of specific chromosome number of each species is achieved across generations in sexually reproducing organisms. | 
| Reason (R): | Cells in G0 stage no longer remain metabolically active and no longer proliferate unless called on to do so depending on the requirement of the organism. | 
| 1. | (A) is True; (R) is False | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 3. | Both (A) and (R)  are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 4. | (A) is False; (R) is True | 
| I: | the amount of DNA per cell doubles | 
| II: | there is no increase in the chromosome number | 
| I: | organism to organism | 
| II: | from cell type to cell type in the same organism | 
| 1. | is much lengthy in duration. | 
| 2. | leads to reduction in the number of chromosomes. | 
| 3. | is characterised by replication of DNA just before its beginning. | 
| 4. | resembles a normal mitosis. |