| I: | A is a bacillus and an example is a bacterium that adds cyanocobalamin to curd during fermentation. | 
| II: | B is a coccus and an example of bacterium that was used by Griffith in his experiments. | 
| I: | one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates in Euglenoids. | 
| II: | one is shorter length and another longer in length in Dinoflagellates. | 
Viruses are no more "alive" than isolated chromosomes because: -
1. They require both RNA and DNA
2. They both need food molecules
3. They both require oxygen for respiration
4. Both require the environment of a cell to replicate
| 1. | M.W. Beijerinck | 2. | W.M. Stanley | 
| 3. | Louis Pasteur | 4. | Dmitri Ivanowsky | 
| 1. | is amongst the chief producers in oceans. | 
| 2. | is capable of heterotrophic nutrition when deprived of sunlight. | 
| 3. | causes red tide that releases harmful toxins. | 
| 4. | is an extremophile living in hydrothermal vents. | 
| COLUMN I [Organism]  | 
			COLUMN II [Cell wall]  | 
		||
| A | Diatoms | P | Not present | 
| B | Dinoflagellates | Q | Composed of peptidoglycan | 
| C | Euglenoids | R | Cellulose plates on the outer surface | 
| D | Eubacteria | S | Embedded with silica | 
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | R | S | P | Q | 
| 2. | S | R | P | Q | 
| 3. | Q | R | P | S | 
| 4. | S | R | Q | P | 
| Assertion (A): | Diatoms have left behind large amount of cell wall deposits in their habitat. | 
| Reason (R): | Diatoms are the chief ‘producers’ in the oceans. | 
| 1. | (A) is True; (R) is False. | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). | 
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A). | 
| 4. | (A) is False; (R) is True. | 
| 1. | are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen. | 
| 2. | are photosynthetic autotrophs and have gas vacuoles. | 
| 3. | do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls. | 
| 4. | depend on other organisms or on dead organic matter for food. | 
| I: | Viruses are inert outside their specific host cell. | 
| II: | Viruses are obligate parasites. | 
| III: | All viruses contain both RNA and DNA. | 
| IV: | A virus is a nucleoprotein. | 
| V: | Viruses are smaller than bacteria. | 
| 1. | 2 | 2. | 3 | 
| 3. | 4 | 4. | 5 |