| 1. | a rapidly expanding population | 
| 2. | a stable population | 
| 3. | a population where there were more old individuals than young individuals | 
| 4. | a population with more males than females | 
| 1. | 10 per cent of animals and some plants | 
| 2. | 50 per cent of animals and nearly all plants | 
| 3. | 99 per cent of animals and nearly all plants | 
| 4. | 100 per cent of animals and nearly 1 per cent of plants | 
Consider the given two statements:
| Assertion (A): | The problem of predation is particularly severe for plants than for animals. | 
| Reason (R): | Plants function as producers in an ecosystem. | 
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False | 
| 1. | increased sweating | 
| 2. | evaporative cooling from tongue | 
| 3. | behavioural means | 
| 4. | producing a dilute urine | 
| Statement I: | Age structure can indicate whether a population is increasing, stable, or declining. | 
| Statement II: | In general terms, a population with a very broad base would be expected to be stable. | 
| List I (Interaction) | List II (Species A and B) | ||
| A. | Mutualism | I. | +(A), O(B) | 
| B. | Commensalism | II. | –(A), O(B) | 
| C. | Amensalism | III. | +(A), –(B) | 
| D. | Parasitism | IV | +(A), +(B) | 
| Options: | A | B | C | D | 
| 1. | III | I | IV | II | 
| 2. | IV | II | I | II | 
| 3. | IV | I | II | III | 
| 4. | IV | III | I | II | 
| Statement I: | Gause's 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually. | 
| Statement II: | In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores. | 
| List I (Interacting species) | List II (Name of Interaction) | ||
| A. | A Leopard and a Lion in a Forest/grassland | I. | Competition | 
| B. | A Cuckoo laying an egg in a Crow's nest | II. | Brood parasitism | 
| C. | Fungi and root of a higher plant mycorrhizae | III. | Mutualism | 
| D. | A cattle egret and a Cattle in a field | IV. | Commensalism | 
| Options: | A | B | C | D | 
| 1. | II | III | I | IV | 
| 2. | I | II | III | IV | 
| 3. | I | II | IV | III | 
| 4. | III | IV | I | II | 
| List I | List II | ||
| A. | Logistic growth | I. | Unlimited resource availability condition | 
| B. | Exponential growth | II. | Limited resource availability condition | 
| C. | Expanding age pyramid | III. | The percent individuals of pre-reproductive age is largest followed by reproductive and post reproductive age groups | 
| D. | Stable age pyramid | IV. | The percent individuals of pre-reproductives and reproductive age group are same | 
| Options: | A | B | C | D | 
| 1. | II | IV | III | I | 
| 2. | II | I | III | IV | 
| 3. | II | III | I | IV | 
| 4. | II | IV | I | III |