1. | Photolysis by chloroplasts |
2. | Photolysis of water by isolated chloroplasts forming ATP and NADPH H+ |
3. | Photolysis of water by isolated illuminated chloroplasts causing reduction of some chemicals and liberation of oxygen |
4. | Photolysis of water liberating oxygen and hydrogen by illuminated isolated chloroplasts |
1. | Increases |
2. | Decreases |
3. | Remains unchanged |
4. | At first increases then decreases |
1. | split water and release oxygen to the reaction-center chlorophyll |
2. | harvest photons and transfer light energy to the reaction-center chlorophyll |
3. | synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi |
4. | transfer electrons to ferredoxin and then NADPH |
Assertion (A): | During Calvin cycle, regeneration of RuBP is crucial for uninterrupted cycle. |
Reason (R): | RuBP in Calvin cycle acts as a CO2 acceptor. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
1. | Light energy excites electrons in the thylakoid membrane electron transport chain. |
2. | Photons are passed along to a reaction-center chlorophyll. |
3. | The P680 chlorophyll donates a pair of protons to NADP+, which is thus converted to NADPH. |
4. | The electron vacancies in P680+ are filled by electrons derived from water. |
Which of the following statements best represents the relationships between the light reactions and the Calvin cycle?
1. | The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the Calvin cycle, and the cycle returns ADP, Pi, and NADP+ to the light reactions. |
2. | The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the carbon fixation step of the Calvin cycle, and the cycle provides water and electrons to the light reactions. |
3. | The light reactions supply the Calvin cycle with CO2 to produce sugars, and the Calvin cycle supplies the light reactions with sugars to produce ATP. |
4. | The light reactions provide the Calvin cycle with oxygen for electron flow, and the Calvin cycle provides the light reactions with water to split. |
Assertion (A): | Six molecules of CO2 and twelve molecules of NADPH + H+ and 18 ATP are used to form one hexose molecules. |
Reason (R): | Light reaction results in formation of ATP and NADPH2. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Peroxisomes participate in photorespiration in C4 plants. |
Reason(R): | Catalase enzyme is present in high concentration in peroxisomes |
1. | Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is true statement but (R) is false |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false statements |
Assertion (A): | For evolution of O2 in photosynthesis, PS-II is required. |
Reason (R): | PS II is reduced by pulling electrons from water due to which photolysis of H2O occurs. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |