Immuno-suppressants are administered to burn patients or during organ transplantation to suppress:
1. Innate immunity
2. Cytokine Storm
3. Humoral immunity
4. Cell-mediated immunity
Give below are two statements :
Statement I: | When an infected female Anopheles mosquito bites, it releases gametocytes of plasmodium into the healthy person. |
Statement II: | The female Anopheles mosquito takes up sporozoites of Plasmodium with blood meal from an infected person, suffering from malaria. |
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
1. | B cells | 2. | interleukin-2 |
3. | interleukin-1 | 4. | histamines |
Assertion(A): | Second infection of the same pathogen is quickly eliminated. |
Reason(R): | Killer T cells becomes hyperactivated, and destroy extracellular pathogens |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
1. | macrophages |
2. | cytotoxic T cells |
3. | helper T cells |
4. | cells bearing CD4 and fusin |
1. | B cells confer active immunity; cytotoxic T cells confer passive immunity |
2. | B cells kill viruses directly; cytotoxic T cells kill virus infected cells. |
3. | B cells secrete antibodies against a virus; cytotoxic T cells kill virus-infected cells |
4. | B cell accomplish humoral immunity. |
1. | Variable Region – determines antibody specificity for an epitope |
2. | Immunioglobulins – glycoproteins that form epitopes |
3. | Constant Region – determines class and function of antibody |
4. | IgG – most abundant circulating antibodies, confer passive immunity to fetus |
Assertion(A): | Inflammatory response is the non-specific defense of the body. |
Reason(R): | Inflamatory response is the part of second line defense of the body. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |