1. | B cells | 2. | interleukin-2 |
3. | interleukin-1 | 4. | histamines |
Assertion(A): | Second infection of the same pathogen is quickly eliminated. |
Reason(R): | Killer T cells becomes hyperactivated, and destroy extracellular pathogens |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
1. | macrophages |
2. | cytotoxic T cells |
3. | helper T cells |
4. | cells bearing CD4 and fusin |
1. | B cells confer active immunity; cytotoxic T cells confer passive immunity |
2. | B cells kill viruses directly; cytotoxic T cells kill virus infected cells. |
3. | B cells secrete antibodies against a virus; cytotoxic T cells kill virus-infected cells |
4. | B cell accomplish humoral immunity. |
1. | Variable Region – determines antibody specificity for an epitope |
2. | Immunioglobulins – glycoproteins that form epitopes |
3. | Constant Region – determines class and function of antibody |
4. | IgG – most abundant circulating antibodies, confer passive immunity to fetus |
Assertion(A): | Inflammatory response is the non-specific defense of the body. |
Reason(R): | Inflamatory response is the part of second line defense of the body. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |