While explaining interspecific interaction of population, (+) sign is assigned for beneficial interaction, (–) sign is assigned for detrimental interaction and (0) for neutral interaction. Which of the following interactions can be assigned (+) for one species and (–) for another species involved in the interaction?
| 1. | Competition | 2. | Predation |
| 3. | Amensalism | 4. | Commensalism |
| 1. | zero | 2. | 0.1 |
| 3. | 10 | 4. | 1.0 |
The process of individuals of the same species that have come into the habitat from elsewhere during the time period under consideration is referred as:
1. Association
2. Emigration
3. Competition
4. Immigration
Which of the following is the correct equation of exponential growth?
1. \(N_t = N_0 ~e^{rnt}\)
2. \(N_t = N_0 ~e^{rpt}\)
3. \(N_t = N_0 ~e^{rst}\)
4. \(N_t = N_0 ~e^{rt}\)
A population with finite resources shows a logistic growth curve where the correct sequence of events will be:
| 1. | Stationary phase → Acceleration phase → Lag phase → Asymptote |
| 2. | Acceleration phase → Deceleration → Asymptote |
| 3. | Acceleration phase → Leg phase → Stationary phase |
| 4. | Lag phase → Acceleration phase → Deceleration → Asymptote |
Which of the following best describes resource partitioning?
| 1. | competitive exclusion that results in the success of the superior species |
| 2. | slight variations in niche that allow similar species to coexist |
| 3. | two species that can coevolve to share identical niches |
| 4. | differential resource utilization that results in a decrease in community species diversity |