In agar gel electrophoresis, the restriction fragments produced by restriction enzymes:
| 1. | move towards cathode |
| 2. | do not move at all |
| 3. | are separated according to size with smaller fragments moving farther |
| 4. | are transported onto a nitrocellulose membrane |
DNA can be visualized through UV rays if it is stained with:
| 1. | Ethidium bromide | 2. | Polyethylene glycol |
| 3. | Tritiated thymidine | 4. | Colchicine |
| 1. | bacterial cell has a cell wall |
| 2. | bacteria do not have a well defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles |
| 3. | DNA is a hydrophilic molecule |
| 4. | DNA is associated with positively charged histone proteins |
| 1. | bacterial cells replicate faster than eukaryotic cells |
| 2. | genetic code is almost universal |
| 3. | bacterial cells have plasmids that can be used as a vector |
| 4. | bacterial cells produce restriction enzymes |
| 1. | Denaturation → Annealing of primers → Extension of primers |
| 2. | Denaturation → Extension of primers → Annealing of primers |
| 3. | Extension of primers → Annealing of primers → Denaturation |
| 4. | Annealing of primers → Extension of primers → Denaturation |
Taq polymerase is:
| 1. | is a ribozyme involved in RNA splicing in eukaryotes |
| 2. | is a thermostable DNA polymerase used in PCR |
| 3. | is a key reagent in ELISA |
| 4. | an enzyme isolated from Thermus aquaticus, a fungus found in damp soils |
| 1. | The process of separation and purification of expressed protein before marketing is called as downstream processing |
| 2. | DNA precipitation out of a mixture of biomolecules can be achieved by treatment with a divalent cation such as calcium ion |
| 3. | Stirred-tank bioreactors have been designed for availability of oxygen throughout the process |
| 4. | Reporter genes can be used as markers for selecting successfully transformed cells |
| 1. | EcoR I | 2. | BamH I |
| 3. | Hind II | 4. | Sma I |