DNA can be visualized through UV rays if it is stained with:
| 1. | Ethidium bromide | 2. | Polyethylene glycol |
| 3. | Tritiated thymidine | 4. | Colchicine |
| 1. | bacterial cell has a cell wall |
| 2. | bacteria do not have a well defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles |
| 3. | DNA is a hydrophilic molecule |
| 4. | DNA is associated with positively charged histone proteins |
| 1. | bacterial cells replicate faster than eukaryotic cells |
| 2. | genetic code is almost universal |
| 3. | bacterial cells have plasmids that can be used as a vector |
| 4. | bacterial cells produce restriction enzymes |
| 1. | Denaturation → Annealing of primers → Extension of primers |
| 2. | Denaturation → Extension of primers → Annealing of primers |
| 3. | Extension of primers → Annealing of primers → Denaturation |
| 4. | Annealing of primers → Extension of primers → Denaturation |
Taq polymerase is:
| 1. | is a ribozyme involved in RNA splicing in eukaryotes |
| 2. | is a thermostable DNA polymerase used in PCR |
| 3. | is a key reagent in ELISA |
| 4. | an enzyme isolated from Thermus aquaticus, a fungus found in damp soils |
| 1. | The process of separation and purification of expressed protein before marketing is called as downstream processing |
| 2. | DNA precipitation out of a mixture of biomolecules can be achieved by treatment with a divalent cation such as calcium ion |
| 3. | Stirred-tank bioreactors have been designed for availability of oxygen throughout the process |
| 4. | Reporter genes can be used as markers for selecting successfully transformed cells |
| 1. | EcoR I | 2. | BamH I |
| 3. | Hind II | 4. | Sma I |
| Assertion (A): | Polymerase chain reaction is used in DNA amplification. |
| Reason (R): | The ampicillin resistant gene is used as a selectable marker to check transformation. |
| 1. | (A) is not correct but (R) is correct. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. |