| 1. | through sexual contact with an infected person |
| 2. | from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding |
| 3. | via blood and blood products |
| 4. | vector borne |
| 1. | Swine flu | 2. | Dengue |
| 3. | Covid-19 | 4. | Avian influenza |
| 1. | Cocaine | 2. | Morphine |
| 3. | Barbiturates | 4. | Benzodiazepines |
| 1. | HIV is a retrovirus |
| 2. | HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child through placenta. |
| 3. | The time lag between infection and the appearance of AIDS symptoms is 7-10 days. |
| 4. | HIV destroys helper T lymphocytes. |
| 1. | Bone marrow | Primary lymphoid organ |
| 2. | Thymus | Increases in size after puberty |
| 3. | Payer’s patches | Present in small intestine and appendix |
| 4. | Spleen | Has a large reservoir of RBCs |
| 1. | Foetus receiving antibodies from their mother, through placenta. |
| 2. | Immunity conferred by IgA antibodies present in colostrums. |
| 3. | Giving antivenom [containing antibodies against venom] after snake bite |
| 4. | A person developing immunity after natural infection by a pathogen |
| 1. | Wuchereria | Filariasis |
| 2. | Streptococcus | Pneumonia |
| 3. | Rhinoviruses | Common cold |
| 4. | Trichoderma | Ringworm |