The amount of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) required for preparing 250 mL of 0.15 M solution in methanol is:

1. 4.57 g 2. 3.57 g
3. 1.57 g 4. 12.57 g

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
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The depression in the freezing point of water was observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and trifluoroacetic in the order of-

1. acetic acid < trichloroacetic acid < trifluoroacetic acid

2. acetic acid > trichloroacetic acid > trifluoroacetic acid

3.  acetic acid < trichloroacetic acid > trifluoroacetic acid

4. acetic acid > trichloroacetic acid < trifluoroacetic acid

 

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
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The depression in the freezing point of water when 10 g of CH3CH2CHClCOOH is added to 250 g of water will be:

 (Ka = 1.4 × 10–3, Kf = 1.86 K kg mol–1)

1. 0.32 K

2. 2.87 K

3. 0.65 K

4. 5.03 K

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
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When 19.5 g of fluoroacetic acid (CH2FCOOH) is dissolved in 500 g of water, the observed depression in the freezing point was found to be 1.00 K. The Van’t Hoff factor and the dissociation constant of the fluoroacetic acid, respectively are: (Given: \(K_f\) for water = 1.86 K kg mol⁻¹, Molar mass of CH2FCOOH = 78 g mol⁻¹)

1. 20.75 , 4.77 × 10–3 2. 1.075 ,  4.77 × 10–2
3. 2.073 , 3.07 × 10–4 4. 1.075 , 3.07 × 10–3
Subtopic:  Van’t Hoff Factor |
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100 g of liquid A (molar mass 140 g mol–1) was dissolved in 1000 g of liquid B (molar mass 180 g mol–1). The vapour pressure of pure liquid B was found to be 500 torrIf the total vapour pressure of the solution is 475 torr, the vapour pressure of pure liquid A will be:

1. 326 torr 2. 226 torr 
3. 360.7 torr 4. 280.7 torr
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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Air consists primarily of nitrogen, which occupies approximately 79% by volume at 298 K under normal conditions. Water is in equilibrium with air at a total pressure of 10 atm and a temperature 298 K. The Henry's law constant for nitrogen in water at 298 K is given as 6.51 × 10⁷ mm Hg.

Determine the mole fraction of dissolved nitrogen in the water under these conditions:

1. 12.4 × 10−5

2. 9.22 × 10−5

3. 3.54 × 10

4. 4.96 × 
Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
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The amount of CaCl2 (i = 2.47) dissolved in 2.5 litre of water such that its osmotic pressure is 0.75 atm at 27 °C is:

1. 1.02 g 2. 4.35 g
3. 2.87 g 4. 3.42 g
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
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If 22 g of benzene is dissolved in 122 g of CCl4, the mass percentage of CCl4 and benzene respectively are-

1. 15.28 %, 84.72% 

2. 84.72 %, 15.28 %

3. 8.72 %, 91.28%

4. 91.28 %, 8.72 %

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
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Match the following type of intermolecular interactions present in the pair of compounds given:

(a) Methanol and Acetone (i) Van der Waal’s forces of attraction
(b) Acetonitrile and Acetone (ii) Ion-dipole interaction
(iii) Dipole-dipole interaction
 
(a) (b)
1. (iii) (ii)
2. (ii) (ii)
3. (iii) (iii)
4. (iii) (i)
Subtopic:  Azeotrope |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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What is the mole fraction of benzene in a solution where benzene constitutes 30% by mass in carbon tetrachloride (\(\text{CCl}_4\))?

1. 0.46

2. 0.64

3. 0.91

4. 0.19

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
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