Two solid conductors are made up of the same material and have the same length and the same resistance. One of them has a circular cross-section of area \( 𝐴 _1\) and the other one has a square cross-section of area \(A_2.\) The ratio of \(𝐴 _1 / 𝐴 _2 \) is:
1. | \(1.5\) | 2. | \(1\) |
3. | \(0.8\) | 4. | \(2\) |
For the circuit given below, Kirchhoff's loop rule for the loop \(BCDEB\) is given by the equation:
1. | \(-{i}_2 {R}_2+{E}_2-{E}_3+{i}_3{R}_1=0\) |
2. | \({i}_2{R}_2+{E}_2-{E}_3-{i}_3 {R}_1=0\) |
3. | \({i}_2 {R}_2+{E}_2+{E}_3+{i}_3 {R}_1=0\) |
4. | \(-{i}_2 {R}_2+{E}_2+{E}_3+{i}_3{R}_1=0\) |
The equivalent resistance between \(A\) and \(B\) for the mesh shown in the figure is:
1. | \(7.2~\Omega\) | 2. | \(16~\Omega\) |
3. | \(30~\Omega\) | 4. | \(4.8~\Omega\) |
For the circuit shown in the figure, the current \(I\) will be:
1. | \(0.75~\text{A}\) | 2. | \(1~\text{A}\) |
3. | \(1.5~\text{A}\) | 4. | \(0.5~\text{A}\) |
What is the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area carrying a current of 1.5 A? Assume that each copper atom contributes roughly one conduction electron. The density of copper is and its atomic mass is 63.5 u.
An electric toaster uses nichrome for its heating element. When a negligibly small current passes through it, its resistance at room temperature (27.0 °C) is found to be 75.3 Ω. When the toaster is connected to a 230 V supply, the current settles, after a few seconds, to a steady value of 2.68 A. What is the steady temperature of the nichrome element? The temperature coefficient of resistance of nichrome averaged over the temperature range involved is 1.70 × 10–4 °C–1
The resistance of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at the ice point is 5 Ω and at the steam point is 5.23 Ω. When the thermometer is inserted into a hot bath, the resistance of the platinum wire is 5.795 Ω. The temperature of the bath is:
A network of resistors is connected to a 16 V battery with an internal resistance of , as shown in the figure. The equivalent resistance of the network is:
A network of resistors is connected to a 16 V battery with an internal resistance of , as shown in the figure. The current in resistor between B and C will be:
A network of resistors is connected to a 16 V battery with an internal resistance of , as shown in the figure. The voltage drop across AB is:
1. 2 V
2. 25 V
3. 4 V
4. 6 V