If for a certain reaction rH is 30 kJ mol–1 at 450 K, the value of rS (in JK–1 mol–1) for which the same reaction will be spontaneous at the same temperature is:

1. 70

2. –33

3. 33

4. -70

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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Consider the following processes:

                                       ∆H (kJ/mol)
½ A → B                            + 150
3B → 2C + D                      –125
E + A → 2D                        +350

For B + D → E + 2C, ∆H will be-

1. 325 kJ/mol 

2. 525 kJ/mol

3. –175 kJ.mol 

4. –325 kJ/mol

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 72%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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For vaporization of water at 1 atmospheric pressure, the values of ∆H and ∆S are 40.63 kJ mol–1 and 108.8 JK–1 mol–1, respectively. The temperature when Gibbs energy change (∆G) for this transformation will be zero, is:

1. 393.4 K

2. 373.4 K

3. 293.4 K

4. 273.4 K

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 78%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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Three moles of an ideal gas expanded spontaneously into vacuum. The work done will be:

1. 3 Joules

2. 9 Joules

3. Zero

4. Infinite

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 90%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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The following two reactions are knownFe2O3(s)+3CO(g)2Fe(s)+3CO2(g);
H=-26.88 kJ
FeO(s)+CO(g)Fe(s)+CO2(g);
H=-16.5 kJ

The value of H for the following reaction

Fe2O3(s)+CO(g)2FeO(s)+CO2(g) is:

1. -43.3 kJ

2. -10.3 kJ

3. +6.2 kJ

4. +10.3 kJ

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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Match List – I (Equations) with List – II (Type of processes) and select the correct option.

List – I List – II
Equation  Type of processes
(a) Kp > Q  (i) Non-spontaneous
(b) ∆Gº < RT ln Q  (ii) Equilibrium
(c) Kp = Q  (iii) Spontaneous and endothermic
(d) T > \(\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}\) (iv) Spontaneous
 
Options: (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
2. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
3. (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
4. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy | Gibbs Energy Change |
 63%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases, A and B, at same temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats (Cp/Cv) of the mixture will be:
1.  1.50
2.  3.3
3.  1.67
4.  0.83

Subtopic:  Cp & Cv |
 78%
AIPMT - 2012
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Entropy change in surroundings when 1.00 mol of H2Ol is formed under standard conditions. fHθ=-286 kJ mol-1 is

1. -959.73 J K-1 mol-1
2. 234.98 J K-1 mol-1
3. 959.73 J K-1 mol-1
4. 312.56 J K-1 mol-1

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 52%
From NCERT
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The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 10. The value of G° will be:

(R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 ; T = 300 K)

1. -5.74 kJ mol-1
2. - 5.74 J mol-1
3. + 4.57 kJ mol-1
4. -57.4 kJ mol-1

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 73%
From NCERT
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For the reaction  2A(g) + B(g) → 2D(g) ; ∆U° = - 10.5 kJ and  ∆S° = - 44.1 J K-1, the value of ∆G°  for the given reaction would be-

1. 1.6 J

2. -0.16 kJ

3. 0.16 kJ

4. 1.6 kJ

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
From NCERT
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