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The concentration of hydrogen ion in a sample of soft drink is 3.8 ×10-3 M. The  pH of the soft drink will be:

1. 3.14

2. 2.42

3. 11.58

4. 6.00

Subtopic:  pH calculation |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
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0.561 g of KOH is dissolved in water to give 200 mL of solution at 298 K. The pH of the solution will be

1. 12.70 2. 1.30
3. 3.14 4. 11.70
Subtopic:  pH calculation |
 69%
Level 2: 60%+
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What will be the pH of a 0.1 M chloroacetic acid solution with an ionization constant of 1.35 × 10–3?

1. 1.94 

2. 6.14

3. 3.23

4. 5.64

Subtopic:  Salt Hydrolysis & Titration |
 65%
Level 2: 60%+
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Given that the equilibrium constant for the reaction 

2SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g) 

has a value of 278 at a particular temperature, the value of the equilibrium constant for the following reaction at the same temperature will be:

SO3(g)   SO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) 

1.  3.6 × 10-3 

2.  6.0 × 10-2 

3.  1.3 × 10-5 

4.  1.8 × 10-3 

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2012
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Ka1, Ka2 and Ka3 are the respective ionisation constants for the following reactions.
\(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{HS}^{-}\)
\(\mathrm{HS}^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{S}^{2-}\)
\(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S} \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{S}^{2-}\)
The correct relationship between Ka1, Ka2 and Ka3 is:
1. \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1} \times \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2} \)
2. \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1}+\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2} \)
3. \(K_{a_3}=K_{a_1}-K_{a_2} \)
4. \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1} / \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}\)

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
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The ionisation constant of an acid, Ka , is the measure of the strength of an acid. The Ka values of acetic acid, hypochlorous acid and formic acid are 1.74×10-5,3.0×10-8 and 1.8×10-4 , respectively. The  correct order of pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 solutions of these acids is:

1. Acetic acid > Hypochlorous acid > Formic acid

2. Hypochlorous acid < Acetic acid > Formic acid

3. Formic acid > Hypochlorous acid > Acetic acid

4. Formic acid < Acetic acid < Hypochlorous acid

Subtopic:  pH calculation |
 68%
Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of pH on the addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.
Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution. 
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.

Subtopic:  Buffer |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
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What are the conjugate bases of the Brönsted acids \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4\), and \(\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-}\) respectively?
1. \(\mathrm{HSO}_4^{-}, \mathrm{CO}_3^{2-}\)
2. \(\mathrm{HSO}_4^{-}, \mathrm{CO}_3^{-}\)
3. \(\mathrm{SO}_4^{2-}, \mathrm{CO}_3{ }^{2-}\)
4. \(\mathrm{HS}_2 \mathrm{O}_4{ }^{-}, \mathrm{CO}_3{ }^{2-}\)
Subtopic:  Acids & Bases - Definitions & Classification |
 86%
Level 1: 80%+
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The ionization constant of acetic acid is \(1.74 × 10^{–5}.\) The pH of acetic acid in its 0.05 M solution will be:
1. 7.81

2. 3.03

3. 8.54

4. 1.45

Subtopic:  Ionisation Constant of Acid, Base & Salt | pH calculation |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
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The minimum volume of water required to dissolve 1g of calcium sulphate at 298 K is

(For CaSO4Ksp is 9.1 × 10–6)

1. 1.22 L

2. 0.69 L

3. 2.44 L

4. 1.87 L

Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
 69%
Level 2: 60%+
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