A square of side \(L\) meters lies in the \(XY\text-\)plane in a region where the magnetic field is given by \(\vec{B}=B_{0}\left ( 2\hat{i} +3\hat{j}+4\hat{k}\right )\text{T}\) where \(B_{0}\) is constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square will be:
1. \(2 B_{0} L^{2}~\text{Wb}\)
2. \(3 B_{0} L^{2}~\text{Wb}\)
3. \(4 B_{0} L^{2}~\text{Wb}\)
4. \(\sqrt{29} B_{0} L^{2}~\text{Wb}\)
A loop, made of straight edges has six corners at A(0, 0, 0), B(L, 0, 0), C(L, L, 0), D(0, L, 0), E(0, L, L) and F(0, 0, L). A magnetic field B= T is present in the region. The flux passing through the loop ABCDEFA (in that order) is:
1. B0L2 Wb3
2. 2B0L2 Wb
3. \(\sqrt2\)B0L2 Wb
4. 4B0L2 Wb
The magnetic flux linked with a coil (in Wb) is given by the equation \(\phi=5 t^2+3 t+60\). The magnitude of induced emf in the coil at \(t=4\) s will be:
1. \(33\) V
2. \(43\) V
3. \(108\) V
4. \(10\) V
A wheel with \(20\) metallic spokes, each \(1\) m long, is rotated with a speed of \(120\) rpm in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of \(0.4~\text{G}\). The induced emf between the axle and rim of the wheel will be:
\((1~\text{G}=10^{-4}~\text{T})\)
1. \(2.51 \times10^{-4}\) V
2. \(2.51 \times10^{-5}\) V
3. \(4.0 \times10^{-5}\) V
4. \(2.51\) V
A cylindrical bar magnet is rotated about its axis. A wire is connected from the axis and is made to touch the cylindrical surface through a contact. Then:
1. | a direct current flows in the ammeter \(\mathrm{A}\). |
2. | no current flows through the ammeter \(\mathrm{A}\) |
3. | an alternating sinusoidal current flows through the ammeter \(\mathrm{A}\) with a time period \(T= \frac{2\pi}{\omega}\) |
4. | a time varying non-sinusoidal current flows through the ammeter \(\mathrm{A}\) |
Q. 4. There are two coils A and B as shown in the figure. A current starts flowing in B as shown when A is moved towards B and stops when A stops moving. The current in A is counterclockwise. B is kept stationary when A moves. We can infer that:
1. there is a constant current in the clockwise direction in A
2. there is a varying current in A
3. there is no current in A
4. there is a constant current in the counterclockwise direction in A
Q. 5. Same as problem 4 except coil A is made to rotate about a vertical axis (figure). No current flows in B if A is at rest. The current in coil A, when the current in B (at t-0) is counter-clockwise and the coil A is as shown at this instant, t=0, is:
1. constant current clockwise
2. varying current clockwise
3. varying current counterclockwise
4. constant current counterclockwise
The self-inductance \(L\) of a solenoid of length \(l\) and area of cross-section \(A\), with a fixed number of turns \(N\) increases as:
1. | \(l\) and \(A\) increase |
2. | \(l\) decreases and \(A\) increases |
3. | \(l\) increases and \(A\) decreases |
4. | \(l\) and \(A\) decrease | both
A metal plate is getting heated. It can be because:
(a) | a direct current is passing through the plate. |
(b) | it is placed in a time-varying magnetic field. |
(c) | it is placed in space varying magnetic field but does not vary with the time. |
(d) | a current (either direct or alternating) is passing through the plate. |
(1). (a, b, d)
(2). (a, c, d)
(3). (b, c, d)
(4). (a, b, c)
An emf is produced in a coil, which is not connected to an external voltage source. This can be due to:
(a) | the coil being in a time-varying magnetic field |
(b) | the coil moving in a time-varying magnetic field |
(c) | the coil moving in a constant magnetic field |
(d) | the coil is stationary in an external spatially varying magnetic field, which does not change with time |
(1). (a, c, d)
(2). (a, b, d)
(3). (b, c, d)
(4). (a, b, c)