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Prickly pear cacti were introduced into Queensland, Australia as ornamental plants, starting in 1788. They quickly spread to cover over 25 million hectares of Australia by 1920, increasing by 1 million hectares per year. Digging, burning, and crushing all proved ineffective. The biocontrol agent used to control it was:

1. Cactoblastis cactorum 2. Trichogramma minutum
3. Nematus ribesii 4. Icerya purchase

Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
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Level 3: 35%-60%

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Consider the given two statements:

I:  Streptokinase is usually given only for a person's first heart attack.
II:  Only first heart attacks can be treated with a thrombolytic.

1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I.
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I.
3. I is correct and II is incorrect.
4. Both I and II are incorrect.

Subtopic:  Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
Level 3: 35%-60%

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Monacolin K is chemically identical to:
1. cardiac glycosides
2. anti-cancer drug taxol
3. antibiotic penicillin
4. blood cholesterol lowering lovastatin

Subtopic:  Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
Level 3: 35%-60%

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Nystatin, amphotericin B, and natamycin are antibiotics produced by different species of Streptomyces and are:
1. Anti fungal drugs
2. Anti bacterial drugs
3. Anti protozoan drugs
4. Anti cancer drugs

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
Level 3: 35%-60%

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What do Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Saccharomyces boulardii, Bifidobacterium bifidum have in common?

1.  They are common pathogens causing infections in immunocompromised patients
2.  They are common probiotics that help in fighting pathogens in the human gut
3.  They are the most common pathogens involved in urinary tract infections
4.  They are organisms used to generate Single Cell Protein

Subtopic:  Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
 67%
Level 2: 60%+

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The strategy for biological pest control in which a large population of natural enemies is administered for quick pest control is called:

1.  Importation 2.  Augmentation
3.  Conservation 4.  IPM

Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
Level 4: Below 35%

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Identify the incorrectly matched pair:

1.

Chloramphenicol

Streptomyces venezuelae

2.

Streptomycin

Streptomyces griseus

3.

Tetracycline

Streptomyces fradiae

4.

Puromycin

Streptomyces alboniger

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
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Feedstocks used in the production of biogas can normally include all the following except:

1.  Animal waste 2.  Sewage
3.  Silage 4.  Wood
Subtopic:  Microbes in Production of Biogas |
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Level 3: 35%-60%

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Beauveria, Metarhizium, and Paecilomyces are:
1. Mycorrhizal fungi
2. Biofertilizers
3. Entomopathogenic fungi
4. Edible fungi

Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
Level 3: 35%-60%

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Consider the given two statements:

I: Cyclosporin is used to treat and prevent graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplantation and to prevent rejection of kidney, heart, and liver transplants.
II: It selectively inhibits the functions of B lymphocytes acting as an immunosuppressant.

 
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I.
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I.
3. I is correct and II is incorrect.
4. Both I and II are incorrect.

Subtopic:  Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
Level 3: 35%-60%

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