Mark the correct statement 

(1) For a chemical reaction to be feasible, ΔG should be zero

(2) Entropy is a measure of order in a system

(3) For a chemical reaction to be feasible, ΔG should be positive

(4) The total energy of an isolated system is constant

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 75%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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Which of the following is not a state function 

(1) Internal energy

(2) Enthalpy

(3) Work

(4) Entropy

Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 88%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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The work done in ergs for the reversible expansion of one mole of an ideal gas from a volume of 10 litres to 20 litres at 25°C is 

(1) -2.303×298×0.082log2

(2) -298×107×8.31×2.303log2

(3)- 2.303×298×0.082log0.5

(4) 8.31×107×2982.303log0.5

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 64%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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An ideal gas expands in volume from 1 × 10–3 m3 to 1 × 10–2 m3 at 300 K against a constant pressure of 1 × 105 Nm–2. The work done is [AIEEE 2004]

(1) 270 kJ

(2) –900 kJ

(3) –900 J

(4) 900 kJ

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 75%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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Mixing of non-reacting gases is generally accompanied by

(1) Decrease in entropy

(2) Increase in entropy

(3) Change in enthalpy

(4) Change in free energy

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 70%
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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An irreversible process occuring isothermally in an isolated system leads to

(1) Zero entropy

(2) An increase in the total entropy of the system

(3) A decrease in the total entropy of the system

(4) None of these

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 58%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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Enthalpy and entropy change for a chemical reaction are –2.5 × 103 cal and 7.4 cal deg–1 respectively. Reaction at 298 K is -

(1) Spontaneous

(2) Reversible

(3) Irreversible

(4) Non-spontaneous

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 84%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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The entropy changed involved in the conversion of 1 mole of liquid water at 373 K to vapour at the same temperature will be [ΔHvap=2.257kJ/gm] [MP PET 2002]

(1) 0.119 kJ

(2) 0.109 kJ

(3) 0.129 kJ

(4) 0.120 kJ

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 72%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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When a liquid boils, there is [JIPMER 2002]

(1) An increase in entropy

(2) A decrease in entropy

(3) An increase in heat of vaporization

(4) An increase in free energy

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 90%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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For a carnot engine, the source is at 500 K and the sink at 300 K. What is efficiency of this engine

(1) 0.2

(2) 0.4

(3) 0.6

(4) 0.3

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 81%
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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