Oxygen consists of two isotopes:

\(O ^{16}\) with 90% natural abundance
\({O}^{18}\) with 10% natural abundance
 

Calculate the average atomic mass of oxygen based on its isotopic composition:

1. 17.4

2. 16.2

3. 16.5

4. 17

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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KClO3 on heating decomposes to KCl and O2. The volume of O2 at STP liberated by 0.1 mole KClO3 is:

1. 4.36 L

2. 3.36 L

3. 2.36 L

4. None of these

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At S.T.P. the density of CCl4 vapour in g/L will be nearest to [CBSE PMT 1988]

(1) 6.84

(2) 3.42

(3) 10.26

(4) 4.57

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A 4.4 g sample of an unknown gas occupies a volume of 2.24 L at NTP. Identify the gas from the following options:

1. Carbon dioxide

2. Carbon monoxide

3. Oxygen

4. Sulphur dioxide

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The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of K4[Fe(CN)6] is:

1. 1.8 g 2. 18 g
3. 3.6 g 4. 36 g
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The number of moles of oxygen in one litre of air containing 21% oxygen by volume under standard conditions is [CBSE PMT 1995]

(1) 0.186 mole

(2) 0.21 mole

(3) 0.0093 mole

(4) 2.10 mole

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The empirical formula of an organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of one litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of one litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of the organic gas is:

1. \(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_4\) 2. \(\mathrm{C}_3 \mathrm{H}_6\)
3. \(\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_{12}\) 4. \(\mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_8\)

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons | Empirical & Molecular Formula |
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An organic compound consists of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. Upon elemental analysis, it is found to contain 40% carbon, 13.3% hydrogen, and 46.67% nitrogen by mass. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.

1. CHN

2. C2H2N

3. CH4N

4. C2H7N

Subtopic:  Empirical & Molecular Formula |
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The volume of oxygen at STP required to completely burn 30 ml of acetylene at STP is [Orissa JEE 1997]

(1) 100 ml

(2) 75 ml

(3) 50 ml

(4) 25 ml

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If Avogadro number NA, is changed from 6.022 x 1023 mol-1 to 6.022 x 1020 mol-1 this would change

(1) the definition of mass in units of grams

(2) the mass of one mole of carbon

(3) the ratio of chemical species to each other in a balanced equation

(4) the ratio of elements to each other in a compound

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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