Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:

	Column I		Column II
(a)	Glycosuria	(i)	Accumulation of uric acid in joints
(b)	Gout	(ii)	Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney
(c)	Renal calculi	(iii)	Inflammation in glomeruli
(d)	Glomerulonephritis	(iv)	Presence of glucose in urine

Codes:

	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)
1.	(ii)	(iii)	(i)	(iv)
2.	(i)	(iii)	(ii)	(iv)
3.	(iii)	(ii)	(iv)	(i)
4.	(iv)	(i)	(ii)	(iii)

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option below:

Codes:
   (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (v) (iv) (i) (ii)
2. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
3. (iv) (v) (ii) (iii)
4. (v) (iv) (i) (iii)

As the filtrate passes upward in the ascending limb of loop of Henle:

In majority of the nephrons, the loop of Henle:
1. is absent
2. extends only a little into the medulla
3. extends deep into the medulla
4. is associated with a highly developed vasa recta

Aderenal cortex releases aldosterone when activated by:
1. ADH
2. Low potassium concentration in ECF
3. Angiotensin II
4. Renin

Juxtamedullary nephrons:
1. are more common than cortical nephrons
2. do not have a well developed vasa recta associated with them
3. play a very important role in concentration of urine
4. produce angiotensinogen

The location of kidneys in humans can be best described as:

Urination will be caused by simultaneous:

Aldosterone can be secreted by adrenal cortex when it is stimulated most directly by:

During concentration of urine, NaCl is returned to medullary interstitium by:
1. Ascending limb of Loop of Henle
2. Descending limb of Loop of Henle
3. Ascending limb of Vasa Recta
4. Descending limb of Vasa Recta