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#30 | 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
(Chemistry) > Thermodynamics

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When one mole of monoatomic ideal gas at TK undergoes reversible adiabatic change under a constant external pressure of 1 atm changes volume from 1 litre to 2 litre. The final temperature in kelvin would be:

1. T/(2)2/3                                         

2. T + 2/(3x0.0821)

3. T                                                   

4. T - 3/(2x0.0821)

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In an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas-

1. W = –ΔE

2. W = ΔE

3. ΔE = 0

4. W = 0

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Equal volumes of monoatomic and diatomic gases at same initial temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats of the mixture (Cp/Cv) will be [AFMC 2002]

(1) 1

(2) 2

(3) 1.67

(4) 1.5

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In an isobaric process, the ratio of heat supplied to the system (dQ) and work done by the system (dW) for diatomic gas is:

1. 1 : 1

2. 7 : 2

3. 7 : 5

4. 5 : 7

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One mole of hydrogen gas at 25C and 1 atm pressure is heated at constant pressure until its volume has doubled. Given that Cv for hydrogen is 3.0 cal deg-1 mol-1, the Hand E for this process are-

1. H= 1490 cal and E = 894 cal

2. HE= 1490 cal

3. H= 894 cal and E= 1490 cal

4. HE= 894 cal

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