A gaseous system changes from state A(P₁, V₁, T₁) to B(P₂,V₂,T₂), B to C(P₃, V₃, T₃) and finally from C to A. The whole process may be called:

1. reversible process                           

2. cyclic process

3. isobaric process                               

4. spontaneous process

Which of the following options correctly describes the free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic conditions?

1. \(\mathrm{{q} \neq 0, ~~ \Delta {T}=0, ~~ {~W}=0} \)
2. \(\mathrm{{q}=0, ~~ \Delta {T}=0, ~~ {~W}=0} \)
3. \(\mathrm{{q}=0, ~~ \Delta {T}<0, ~~ {~W} \neq 0} \)
4. \(\mathrm{{q}=0, ~~ \Delta {T} \neq 0, ~~ {~W}=0} \)

Which of the following is zero for an isochoric process

1. dP

2. dV

3. dT

4. dE

Which of the following is true for an adiabatic process [DCE 2002; MP PET 1995, 98, 2004; CPMT 1990; MP PMT 1998, 2002]

1. ΔH = 0

2. ΔW = 0

3. ΔQ = 0

4. ΔV = 0

Which of the following is not a state function 

(1) Internal energy

(2) Enthalpy

(3) Work

(4) Entropy