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#25 | Escape Velocity
(Physics) > Gravitation

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A projectile is fired upwards from the surface of the earth with a velocity \(kv_e\) where \(v_e\) is the escape velocity and \(k<1\). If \(r\) is the maximum distance from the center of the earth to which it rises and \(R\) is the radius of the earth, then \(r\) equals:
1. \(\frac{R}{k^2}\)
2. \(\frac{R}{1-k^2}\)
3. \(\frac{2R}{1-k^2}\)
4. \(\frac{2R}{1+k^2}\)

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A projectile fired vertically upwards with a speed v escapes from the earth. If it is to be fired at 45° to the horizontal, what should be its speed so that it escapes from the earth?

1.  v

2.  v2

3.  2v

4.  2v

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The escape velocity for a rocket from the earth is \(11.2\) km/s. Its value on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is double that on the earth and the diameter of the planet is twice that of the earth (in km/s) will be:

1. \(11.2\) 2. \(5.6\)
3. \(22.4\) 4. \(53.6\)
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The escape velocity from the earth is about 11 km/second. The escape velocity from a planet having twice the radius and the same mean density as the earth is

1. 22 km/sec                               
2. 11 km/sec
3. 5.5 km/sec                               
4. 15.5 km/sec

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If g is the acceleration due to gravity at the earth's surface and r is the radius of the earth, the escape velocity for the body to escape out of the earth's gravitational field is:

1. gr                                       

2. 2gr

3. g/r                                       

4. r/g

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