Premature infants may develop respiratory distress and can land up in respiratory failure sometimes needing an intensive care for such infants. This may be due to:
| 1. | the sudden change from the uterine environment to the air |
| 2. | the incomplete development of the lung surface |
| 3. | inadequate production of surfactant |
| 4. | mutations in the genes involved in lung formation |
Which one of the following is the correct statement for respiration in humans?
| 1. | Cigarette smoking may not lead to inflammation of bronchi |
| 2. | Neural signals from pneumotoxic centre in pons region of brain can increase the duration of inspiration |
| 3. | Workers in grinding and stone breaking industries may suffer, from lung fibrosis |
| 4. | About 90% of carbon dioxide () is carried by haemoglobin as carbamino haemoglobin |
When a man inhales air containing normal concentration of O2 as well as CO he suffers from suffocation because
| 1. | CO reacts with O2 reducing its percentage in air |
| 2. | haemoglobin combines with CO instead of O2 and forms carboxyhaemoglobin |
| 3. | CO affects diaphragm and intercostal muscles |
| 4. | CO affects the nerves of the lungs. |