The C-shaped cartilaginous rings around the trachea are open posteriorly to:
| 1. | allow for expansion of the esophagus during swallowing |
| 2. | allow the vocal cords to relax |
| 3. | prevent food from entering the nasal cavity during swallowing |
| 4. | prevent food from entering the trachea |
The figure shows a diagrammatic view of human respiratory system with labels A, B, C
and D. Select the option, which gives correct identification and main function and/or
characteristic.

1. A-trachea-long tube supported by complete cartilaginous rings for conducting
inspired air
2. 8-pleural membrane-surround ribs on both sides to provide cushion against rubbing
3. C-alveoli-thin walled vascular bag-like structures for exchange of gases
4. D-lower end of lungs-diaphragm pulls it down during inspiration