Which of the following is correct for \(\mathrm{n}\)-type semiconductors?
| 1. | electron is the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are dopants. |
| 2. | electrons are majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are dopants. |
| 3. | holes are majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are dopants. |
| 4. | holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are dopants. |