Phyllode:-
1. Phyllode is a modified leaf, a petiole.
2. In Phyllode petiole is modified to a planed, leaf like development services inexperienced in coloration exhibiting photosynthesis.
3. Phyllode bears an axillary bud.
Example: Acacia moniliformis of Fabaceae
Phylloclade:
1. It is an aerial stem or branch modification.
2. Here the stem is modified into a flat or cylindrical, succulent and green structure.
3. It arises in the axil of the leaf which falls off, leaving a scar.
Example: Opuntia, Casuarina.
Cladode:
1. It is an aerial branch modification.
2. Here the branch is also modified into a succulent, green, flat or cylindrical or leaf like structure.
3. May appear in cluster or singly in the axil of scale leaf. It is a phylloclade of mostly one or rarely two internodes only .
Example: Asparagus, Ruscus.