sir..here in solution a..how does the value of mole fraction of benzene and toulene are 0.5???? in question a it is said that equal moles of benzene and toulene are mixed..but how 0.5 value came??
moles of benzene and toluene both are same means equal amount of both are mixed
hence we know that mole fraction is number of moles divided by total number of moles of solution
mole fraction (Xb) for benzene Nb/Nb+Nt
molefraction (Xt )for toluene Nt/Nb+Nt
Nb----no. of moles of benzene
Nt----no. of moles of toluene
given:
Nb=Nt =>Xb=Xt-------(1)
Xt+Xb=1 --------(2)
from 1&2
2Xt=1
Xt=1/2=0.5
Xt=Xb=0.5