Periodic Trends in Properties of Group 2 Elements | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Period | Name (Symbol) |
Atomic Number (Z) | Simple Electronic Configuration | Atomic Radius (pm) |
First Ionization Energy (kJ mol-1) |
Second Ionization Energy (kJ mol-1) |
Third Ionization Energy (kJ mol-1) |
Melting point (°C) | Density (g cm-3) | Electro- negativity (Pauling) |
2 | Beryllium (Be) |
4 | 2,2 | 112 | 899 | 1757 | 14,849 | 1280 | 1.86 | 1.57 |
3 | Magnesium (Mg) |
12 | 2,8,2 | 160 | 738 | 1450 | 7730 | 651 | 1.75 | 1.31 |
4 | Calcium (Ca) |
20 | 2,8,8,2 | 197 | 590 | 1145 | 4941 | 851 | 1.55 | 1.0 |
5 | Strontium (Sr) |
38 | 2,8,18,8,2 | 215 | 549 | 1064 | 4207 | 800 | 2.6 | 0.95 |
6 | Barium (Ba) |
56 | 2,8,18,18,8,2 | 217 | 503 | 965 | 3420 | 850 | 3.6 | 0.89 |
7 | Radium (Ra) |
88 | 2,8,18,32,18,8,2 | 509 | 978 | 960 | 5.0 | 0.89 |
as mass increases density will also increases