Failure of cytokinesis after telophase stage of cell divislon results in an increase in a whole set of chromosomes in an organism and, this phenomenon is known as:
1. Aneuploidy
2. Translocation
3. Polyploidy.
4. Inversion
Which of the following is not a feature of Down's Syndrome?
1. It is caused by a non-disjunction in an autosome
2. The affected individual has trisomy of chromosome 21
3. The aflected individual has a characteristic simian palmar crease
4. The mental development of affected individual is normal
Aneuploidy results from :
1. Point mutations
2. Gross structural changes in chromosomes
3. Failure of cytokinesis after telophase stage of cell division
4. Failure of segregation of chromatids during cell division
Which of the following would not be a feature seen in a patient with the following karyotype ?
1. Many loops on finger tips
2. Congenital heart disease
3. Big and wrinkled tongue
4. Mucus clogging of airways
A disease caused by an autosomal primary non-disjunction is
(1) Down's syndrone
(2) Kilnerfelter's syndrome
(3) Turner's syndrome
(4) Sickle-cell anemia
An abnormal human baby with 'XXX' sex chromosomes was born due to
1. formation of abnormal sperms in the father
2. formation of abnormal ova in the mother
3. fusion of two ova and one sperm
4. fusion of two ova and two sperm
Which one of the following condition in human is correctly matched with its chromosomal abnormality/linkage?
(1) Klinefelter's syndrome—44 autosomes + XXY
(2) Colourblindness —Y-linked
(3) Erythroblastosis foetalis— X-linked
(4) Down syndrome—44 autosomes + XO
In the hexaploid wheat, the haploid (n) and basic (x) numbers of chromosomes are:
1. n = 7 and x = 21
2. n = 21 and x = 21
3. n = 21 and x = 14
4. n = 21 and x = 7
Which of the following chromosomal disorders is the commonest in the new borns?
(1) Edward's syndrome
(2) Patau's syndrome
(3) Down's syndrome
(4) None of these.
In which one of the following combinations (a-d) of the number of chromosomes is the present day hexaploid wheat correctly represented?
Combination |
Monosomic |
Haploid |
Nullisomic |
Trisomic |
(1) |
21 |
28 |
42 |
43 |
(2) |
7 |
28 |
40 |
42 |
(3) |
21 |
7 |
42 |
43 |
(4) |
41 |
21 |
40 |
43 |