An alternating current is given as i = i1 cos ωt - i2 sin ωt. The rms current is given by

1.  i1 + i22 

2.  i1 + i22

3.  i12 + i222 

4.  i12 + i222

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 73%
From NCERT
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A generator produces a voltage that is given by V = 240 sin 120 t, where t is in seconds. The frequency and r.m.s. voltage are 

(1) 60 Hz and 240 V

(2) 19 Hz and 120 V

(3) 19 Hz and 170 V

(4) 754 Hz and 70 V

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 80%
From NCERT
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A resistance of \(20~ \mathrm{ohms}\) is connected to a source of an alternating potential, \(V=220sin(100 \pi t).\) The time taken by the current to change from its peak value to its r.m.s value will be: 

1. \( 0.2~ \mathrm{sec}\) 2. \( 0.25~ \mathrm{sec}\)
3. \(25 \times10^{-3}~ \mathrm{sec}\) 4. \(2.5 \times10^{-3}~ \mathrm{sec}\)
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 65%
From NCERT
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In the circuit shown in the figure, the ac source gives a voltage V=20cos(2000 ​t). Neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter reading will be: 

(1) 0V, 0.47A

(2) 1.68V, 0.47A

(3) 0V, 1.4 A

(4) 5.6V, 1.4 A

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
From NCERT
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The variation of the instantaneous current (I) and the instantaneous emf (E) in a circuit are shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is correct?

1. The voltage lags behind the current by π/2.
2. The voltage leads the current by π/2.
3. The voltage and the current are in phase.
4. The voltage leads the current by π.

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 79%
From NCERT
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The output current versus time curve of a rectifier is shown in the figure. The average value of the output current in this case will be:

1. 0 2. \(I_0 \over 2\)
3. \(2I_0 \over \pi\) 4. \(I_0\)
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 66%
From NCERT
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The current 'i' in an inductance coil varies with time 't' according to the following graph.

Which one of the following plots shows the variations of voltage in the coil?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 61%
From NCERT
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The rms value of potential difference V shown in the figure is

                        

(1) Vo                                                     

(2) Vo2

(3)Vo2                                                     

(4) Vo3   

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2011
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In an AC circuit, an alternating voltage \(\varepsilon=200 \sqrt{2} \sin (100 t)~\text{V}\) is connected to a capacitor of capacity \(1~\mu \text{F}.\) The RMS value of the current in the circuit is:
1. \(100~\text{mA}\) 2. \(200~\text{mA}\)
3. \(20~\text{mA}\) 4. \(10~\text{mA}\)
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values | Different Types of AC Circuits |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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If i=2t, then the R.M.S. value of current between 0 to 2 second is

1. 23
2. 43
3. 53
4. zero 

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 67%
From NCERT
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