An isolated system-

1. is a specified region where transfer of energy and mass takes place
2. is a region of constant mass and only energy is allowed through the closed boundaries
3. is one in which mass within the system is not necessarily constant.
4. cannot transfer neither energy nor mass to or from the surroundings.


 

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 85%
From NCERT
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The pressure and temperature of two different gases are P and T with volume V for each.  If they are mixed, keeping the same volume and temperature, the pressure of the mixture will be:

1. P/2 2. P
3. 2P 4. 4P
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 51%
From NCERT
PMT - 1997
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A thermally insulated piston divides a container into two compartments.  Volume, temperature, and pressure in the right compartment are \(2V\), \(T\) and \(2P\), while in the left compartment the respective values are \(V\), \(T\) and \(P\).  If the piston can slide freely, then in the final equilibrium position, the volume of the right-hand compartment will be:

1. \(V\) 2. \(3V \over 5\)
3. \(9V \over 4\) 4. \(12V \over 5\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
From NCERT
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Gas is found to obey the law P2V = constant. The initial temperature and volume are T0 and V0. If the gas expands to a volume 3V0, its final temperature becomes:

1. T03           

2. T03

3. 3T0           

4. None of these

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
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At constant temperature, on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5% , its volume will decrease by:          

1. 5%       

2. 5.26 %         

3. 4.26 %         

4. 4.76 %

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
From NCERT
PMT - 2006
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 Volume, pressure, and temperature of an ideal gas are \(V\), \(P\), and \(T\) respectively. If the mass of its molecule is \(m\), then its density is: [\(k\)=Boltzmann's constant]

1. \(mkT\) 2. \(P \over kT\)
3. \(P \over kTV\) 4. \(Pm \over kT\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 81%
From NCERT
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On \(0^{\circ}\text{C}\), the pressure measured by the barometer is \(760\) mm.  What will be pressure at \(100^{\circ}\text{C}\)?
1. \(760~\text{mm}\)
2. \(730~\text{mm}\)
3. \(780~\text{mm}\)
4. None of these

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 54%
From NCERT
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By what percentage, should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased, so as to decrease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature?

1. 5%     

2. 7.2 %       

3. 12.5%         

4. 11.1%

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 76%
From NCERT
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In the adjacent V-T diagram what is the relation between P1 and P2 ?


1. P2=P1                               

2. P2>P1

3. P2<P1                                 

4. cannot be predicated

 

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 77%
From NCERT
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Which one of the following graph is correct at constant pressure?

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 62%
From NCERT
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