An isolated system-
1. | is a specified region where transfer of energy and mass takes place |
2. | is a region of constant mass and only energy is allowed through the closed boundaries |
3. | is one in which mass within the system is not necessarily constant. |
4. | cannot transfer neither energy nor mass to or from the surroundings. |
The pressure and temperature of two different gases are P and T with volume V for each. If they are mixed, keeping the same volume and temperature, the pressure of the mixture will be:
1. | P/2 | 2. | P |
3. | 2P | 4. | 4P |
A thermally insulated piston divides a container into two compartments. Volume, temperature, and pressure in the right compartment are \(2V\), \(T\) and \(2P\), while in the left compartment the respective values are \(V\), \(T\) and \(P\). If the piston can slide freely, then in the final equilibrium position, the volume of the right-hand compartment will be:
1. | \(V\) | 2. | \(3V \over 5\) |
3. | \(9V \over 4\) | 4. | \(12V \over 5\) |
Gas is found to obey the law = constant. The initial temperature and volume are and . If the gas expands to a volume , its final temperature becomes:
1.
2.
3.
4. None of these
At constant temperature, on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5% , its volume will decrease by:
1. 5%
2. 5.26 %
3. 4.26 %
4. 4.76 %
Volume, pressure, and temperature of an ideal gas are \(V\), \(P\), and \(T\) respectively. If the mass of its molecule is \(m\), then its density is: [\(k\)=Boltzmann's constant]
1. | \(mkT\) | 2. | \(P \over kT\) |
3. | \(P \over kTV\) | 4. | \(Pm \over kT\) |
On \(0^{\circ}\text{C}\), the pressure measured by the barometer is \(760\) mm. What will be pressure at \(100^{\circ}\text{C}\)?
1. \(760~\text{mm}\)
2. \(730~\text{mm}\)
3. \(780~\text{mm}\)
4. None of these
By what percentage, should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased, so as to decrease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature?
1. 5%
2. 7.2 %
3. 12.5%
4. 11.1%
In the adjacent V-T diagram what is the relation between ?
1.
2.
3.
4. cannot be predicated
Which one of the following graph is correct at constant pressure?
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |