The following four wires are made of the same material. Which of them will have the largest extension when the same tension is applied?
(1) Length=50 cm, diameter=0.5 mm
(2) Length=100 cm, diameter=1 mm
(3) Length=200 cm, diameter=2 mm
(4) Length=300 cm, diameter=3 mm
Two wires of copper having length in the ratio of 4: 1 and radii ratio of 1: 4 are stretched by the same force. The ratio of longitudinal strain in the two will be:
1. 1: 16
2. 16: 1
3. 1: 64
4. 64: 1
A wire of length L and radius r is rigidly fixed at one end. On stretching the other end of the wire with a force F, the increase in its length is l. If another wire of same material but of length 2L and radius 2r is stretched with a force of 2F, the increase in its length will be
(a) l (b) 2l
(c) (d)
A fixed volume of iron is drawn into a wire of length L. The extension x produced in this wire by a constant force F is proportional to:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) L
In which case, there is a maximum extension in the wire, if the same force is applied on each wire?
(1) L = 500 cm, d = 0.05 mm
(2) L = 200 cm, d = 0.02 mm
(3) L = 300 cm, d = 0.03 mm
(4) L = 400 cm, d = 0.01 mm
Hooke's Law is obeyed within:
(1) Elastic limit
(2) Proportionality limit
(3) Breaking point
(4) Freezing point
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Hooke's law is applicable up to the elastic limit. |
Reason (R): | Up to the elastic limit, stress is directly proportional to strain. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
A steel wire is 1 m long and 1 mm2 in area of cross section. If it takes 200 N to stretch this wire by 1 mm, how much force will be required to stretch a wire of the same material as well as diameter from its normal length of 10 m to a length of 1002 cm?
1. 1000 N
2. 200 N
3. 400 N
4. 2000 N
What is the percentage increase in length of a wire of diameter 2.5 mm, stretched by a force of 100 kg wt? Young's modulus of elasticity of wire
1. 0.16%
2. 0.32%
3. 0.08%
4. 0.12%
A rod of length l and radius r is held between two rigid walls so that it is not allowed to expand. If its temperature is increased, then the force developed in it is proportional to
1. l
2.
3.
4.